Most trombone manufacturers make both large-bore and small-bore trombones. Newer trombones often have a so-called open wrap F-attachment, making the instrument more responsive and minimizing the difference between playing with and without the attachment activated. This results in only 6 available positions when the F-attachment is activated due to the changed proportions of the instrument. Since the F-attachment makes the overall tubing of the trombone longer, the distance between the slide positions is not exactly the same as without the F attachment activated. This is solved with the F-attachment (except for the contra B which is still missing). On trombones without F-attachment, there is a gap in the range between low E and the contra Bb. Pressing the F-vale with the slide on first position gives the trombone the same length tubing as if the slide was on 6th position. When you deploy the F valve, the air is led through the extra tubing. This is solved with the F-attachment (except for the low B which is still missing, go fetch a bass trombone!). On trombones without F-attachment, there is a gap in the range between low E and the pedal Bb due to the physics of the instrument. Where the small-bore horns have a light and agile feel and tone, the large bore trombones have a darker, full sound with better control of the low range, making them more suited for symphonic music. Most large-bore instruments have an F-attachment, making the lower range more accessible. Typical mouthpieces used with large bore horns are Bach 6 1/2 (medium-small) via Bach 4 or 5 (medium-large) to Bach 3 (large) or the equivalent from other mouthpiece brands. Large-bore trombones, or symphonic trombones, usually have a. Although pedal tones are playable on small-bore trombones, the deepest ones are not very useful. The extreme low range consists of the pedal tones, available one octave below the root on each position, ranging from Bb down to E. The range on a small bore trombone starts on the low E, going up as high as your chops will allow. 525′′ bore, 8′′ bell (semi-large trombone, still using small-bore mouthpiece) 481/.491 dual-bore, 7.38′′ bell (the Silver Sonic model with a genuine sterling silver bell being the most sought-after) There are also a number of well-known trombone manufacturers that have been around for many decades, such as King, Conn, Bach, Getzen, and Yamaha. There are a lot of well-known small-bore trombones on the market, including a bunch of top-notch hand-built instruments by manufacturers like Shires, Rath, Greenhoe, and Edwards. Small-bore jazz trombones rarely have F-attachment, but it is not uncommon on medium-sized jazz trombones (8′′ bell). Some trombones have dual-bore, meaning that the two tubes on the slides have slightly different sizes, the one with the mouthpiece attached to it being slightly narrower. The typical mouthpieces used with small-bore horns have the size of a Bach 11 (small) to Bach 6 1/2 (medium-large). Small-bore trombones, often called jazz trombones, usually have a bore spanning between. Playing jazz on a large-bore trombone can feel a bit clumsy and heavy while playing classical music on a small-bore trombone typically will feel too light and slim-sounding. But just like with the singers, the different trombone models are inherently more suited for some genres than others. I use to describe the difference in sound by comparing the sound of a jazz or pop singer with an opera singer’s, although the difference is not that big when comparing small-bore and large-bore trombones. Due to the larger tubing, the large-bore trombone has a more mellow and full sound and is the first choice among classical trombone players. The small-bore trombone is typically used by jazz players and has a bright sound. This results in the need for two series of mouthpieces, built to fit either small or large bore horns. The bore refers to the actual size of the tubing, measured at the point where you insert the mouthpiece. There are two main types of tenor trombones, the small-bore trombone, and the large-bore trombone. large-bore trombones – the complete guideĪ tenor trombone is always tuned in Bb, but unlike the trumpet, it is a non-transposing instrument (probably because trombone players like to call a bone for a bone instead of a Bb for a C).
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